This verse gives us more perspective on the afterlife, which is very uncharacteristic of Jesus's stories. Strangely, the pronoun "you" here changes from singular to plural. So the "you" means not just the rich man but all those in his position. The "in all this" that begins the sentence seems to refer to the two choices referenced in the previous verse, Luke 16:25. The inability to cross between the two realms here is a matter of thinking or desiring. 

The Greek word translated as "and" is used as the conjunction "and," but it also is used to add emphasis ("also"). 

The word translated as "beside" also means "within," "with," or "among."

The word translated as "all" is the Greek adjective meaning "all," "the whole," "every," and similar ideas. When it is used as a noun, we would say "everything." As an adverb, it means "in every way," "on every side," and "altogether."

"This" is a demonstrative pronoun that means "this," "here," "the nearer," and "the familiar."

The "between" is a Greek adverb that has the sense of "between" two places or "between" to parties to an agreement or discussion.

The "us" is the plural possessive first-person pronoun. Jesus only uses this pronoun in seven verses, most often in the Lord's Prayer

The Greek word translated as "and" is used as the conjunction "and," but it also is used to add emphasis ("also"). 

The word translated as "you" is plural, indicating that it refers to everyone in the rich man's state. The "you" in the previous verse, Luke 16:25, was singular, referring just to the rich man. 

"There is" is typically translated from the Greek verb "to be" used without a subject. Here, however, it is added to the verb because the translators didn't want to decide who or what fixed the chasm in place.  Saying either "he established" or "the chasm established" it more accurate. 

The word translated as "great" means "big," "high" "great," and "impressive."​ Its form matches the word "gulf." 

"Gulf" is the Greek source of our word "chasm,"  which means "yawning chasm," "gulf," "open," "gaping mouth," and "any wide opening." This word is only used here by Jesus.  The form of the word and its adjective is either the subject or the object of the verb. So, "the chasm has established itself" or "he has established the chasm himself." 

"Fixed" is a Greek verb that means to "make fast," "prop," "fix"​, and "support."  Jesus only uses this word twice. It is the word that means setting a stone in the ground so it won't move and putting a rainbow in the clouds, but metaphorically, it means "to establish." It is not active or passive, but the form where the subject acts for or on itself. So, "has established itself" or "has established for itself." 

The word translated as "so that" is one of those Greek words that introduce a new phrase that offers an explanation. 

The Greek word translated as "they which would" is not the same as the helper verb "will" in English, which primarily expresses the future tense. The Greek verb's primary purpose is to express consent and even a delight in doing something so to "desire." It means "to consent" and "to be resolved to a purpose." The form is an adjective, "desiring," introduced by an article, "the ones desiring." 

"Pass" is a Greek verb that means to "stride," to "step across," or "pass over."  This word is only used here by Jesus. It is in the form of an infinitive, "to step across."  The form is an infinitive because that form works with the "those wanting."  However, there is another infinitive object of this "they wanting" as well. 

"From hence"  is a word that means "from that place" and "from that point," "wences," and "hence." In English, in this context, we would say "from here." Jesus only uses it twice.

The word translated as "to" means "towards," "by reason of (for)," and "against."​

 The "you" here is plural, indicating that it refers to everyone in the rich man's state. 

The word translated as "can" means having the power or possibly a desire to accomplish something. Often, in English, "can" is a helper verb, indicating a possibility. In Greek, it indicates ability or power.​ The form is an infinitive because that form works with the "those wanting."  The sense is that "those desiring not...to have the power." 

The negative, not" used here is the Greek negative of a subjective opinion, commands, and requests. The sense is that "you don't want" to do something, not that it isn't done or "don't think" something that might be true. Again, this negative is used because the sense is not "wanting" the power.

The word for "neither" is the Greek subjective negative plus the Greek word for "but."

There is no "can" verb repeated here. 

"They pass" is a Greek verb uniquely used here that means to "go over," "go across," "pass through," "pierce," "traverse," "reach," and "arrive at a place." 

The word translated as "to" means "towards," "by reason of (for)," and "against."​

"Us" is the plural object form of the first-personal pronoun. 

There is no Greek words corresponding with "that would come." 

"From thence" is a Greek adverb means "from that place," "thence," "from that fact," and "thenceforward."​