All -- The word translated as "all" is the Greek adjective meaning "all," "the whole," "every," and similar ideas. When it is used as a noun, we would say "everything." As an adverb, it means "in every way," "on every side," and "altogether."

that -- (WW) The adjective translated as "that" means "as great as," "as much as," and similar ideas of comparison.

belongs -- (CW) The word translated as "belongs" means to "have," "possess," "bear," "keep close," "hold in," "have means to do,"  "to have due to one," or "keep" and many specific uses. This is not the word that means "belongs."

to - (IW) There is nothing in the Greek that can be translated as "to" in the Greek source.  IW - Inserted Word -- The word "to" doesn't exist in the source.

the -- The word translated as "the" is the Greek definite article; without a noun, it has the sense of "the one." The Greek article is much closer to our demonstrative pronouns ("this," "that," "these," "those") than the English "the." See this article for more. 

Father -- "Father" is the Greek noun that means "father" or any male ancestor so "forefathers." It is the word that Christ uses to address his own Father.

is - The verb "is" here is the common form of "to be" in Greek. It means to have a certain characteristic or remain in a certain condition. It also equates terms or assigns characteristics. With the genitive object, the sense is "belongs to." The word also means "to exist" and where it doesn't connect to characteristics or conditions. -- When the verb "to be" appears early in the clause before the subject, the sense is more like "it is" or, in the plural, "there are." It is singular, but a plural, neuter subject ("all things") takes a singular verb as a conglomeration.

mine: --"Mine" is the first-person adjective, not the common pronoun, used in Greek to create a possessive or as the object of a preposition. Unlike the genitive pronoun used as a possessive, its case matches its noun. Perhaps "mine own" captures its best. The genitive is avoided here because it would change the verb's meaning to "belongs to me."

That is why -- The "that is why " is from two Greek words meaning "through this" or "by this." The specific meaning of this phrase is "on this account" or "on account of this."

I -- This is from the first-person, singular form of the verb.

said - The word translated as "said" means "to say" and "to speak." It is one of the two most common words translated "speak," "say" and "tell," but it has more a sense of addressing and proclaiming.

missing "that"  -- (MW) The untranslated word  MW - Missing Word -- The word "that" is not shown in the English translation. "that" introduces a statement of fact or cause, "for what," "because," "since," and "wherefore."

the Spirit -- (IP) There is nothing that can be translated as "the girl" in the Greek source. IP - Inserted Phrase-- The phrase "for them" doesn't exist in the source.

will --  (WT) This helping verb "will " indicates that the verb is the future tense. Helping or auxiliary verbs are needed to translate the Greek verb forms into English. This is not the future tense.

receive  -- (CW) The word translated as "receive " primarily means "take." However, it means "receive" in the same sense that we use "get" to mean "receive" and has many different uses as we use "get" in English. Among these are the ideas of "understanding" and "possessing." Unlike the earlier verse, John 16:14, this word is not the middle voice so the sense is more "get" than "take." Used with the Greek preposition meaning "from" adds the sense of getting "produce" or a "profit."

from -- The Greek preposition translated as "of" means "out of" or "from." The word also means "beyond," "on," "in," "since," or "by"based upon its context.

missing "the/this"  -- (MW) The untranslated word is the Greek definite article," the," which usually precedes a noun and, without a noun, takes the meaning of "the one." The Greek article is much closer to our demonstrative pronouns ("this," "that," "these," and "those"). See this article for more.

me , -- (WW) "Me" is the first-person possessive singular pronoun.  The pronoun has an article before it so "this one of mine."

what -- (IW) There is nothing that can be translated as "what" in the Greek source. IW - Inserted Word -- The word "what" doesn't exist in the source.

missing "and"  -- (MW) The untranslated word  MW - Missing Word -- The word "and" is not shown in the English translation. "and" is used as the conjunction "and," but it also is used to add emphasis ("also"). In a series, it can be translated as "not only...but also." After words implying sameness "as."

he -- This is from the third-person, singular form of the verb.

will -- This helping verb "will " indicates that the verb is the future tense. Helping or auxiliary verbs are needed to translate the Greek verb forms into English.

make known- "Show" is a verb that means to "carry back tidings", "to report", "tell," and "proclaim." From the Greek word for "angels" that means "messengers." This is uncommon verb that Jesus only uses five times.

it - (IW) There is nothing in the Greek that can be translated as "it" in the Greek source. 

to -- This word "to" comes from the dative case of the following word that requires the addition of a preposition in English. The most common is a "to" for the English indirect object.

you.  -- The Greek pronoun "you" here is plural and in the form of an indirect object, "to you," "for you," etc. As the object of a preposition, this form implies no movement, but in a fixed position or events occur at a specified time or while the action was being performed.