For  --The word translated as "for" introduces a reason or explanation so "because" and, in questions, "why." However, since this word always appears in the second position, it is more like an aside remark like, "consequently" or "as a cause." 

unto -- This word "to" comes from the dative case of the following word that requires the addition of a preposition in English. The most common is a "to" for the English indirect object. However, the translator can choose other prepositions: "with,"  "in,"   "of,"  "as," "by," "for," "at," or "on" depending on the context.

every  - (WP) The word translated as "every" is the Greek adjective meaning "all," "the whole," "every," and similar ideas. When it is used as a noun, we would say "everyone" or "everything." This word is physically separated from the word translated as "one" with a verbal adjective in between. It also is in the form of an indirect object but its position would make it the indirect object of the following verb "given."

one  - "One" is a pronoun that means primarily "anything" or "anyone." It is in the form of an indirect object, which is where the "unto" comes from but in Greek, this form can also be used to describe a benefit, "for anyone" or possession, "of anyone's own. This pronoun is the same form in masculine, feminine, and neuter.

that -- (IW) There is nothing that can be translated as "that" in the Greek source. It was added because the next verb was translated as active rather than a participle.

hath  - (WF)  The word translated as "hath" is from the verb meaning "to have" or "to possesses," but it is in the form of an adjective, so, "having."

shall - This helping verb "shall" indicates that the verb is the future tense. Helping or auxiliary verbs are needed to translate the Greek verb forms into English.

be -- This helping verb "be" indicates that the verb is passive. Helping or auxiliary verbs are needed to translate the Greek verb forms into English.

given,  - "Shall be given" is a verb which means "to give," "to grant," and "to deliver." It is the world almost always translated as "give" in the Gospels. It is in the future, passive form so "he shall be given" or "it shall be given." Notice, neither of the two previous "one" not "every" were in the form of a subject so the sense is "it."

and -- The Greek word translated as "and" is used as the conjunction "and," but it also is used to add emphasis ("also").

he -- This is from the third-person, singular form of the verb.

shall  - - This helping verb "shall" indicates that the verb is the future tense. Helping or auxiliary verbs are needed to translate the Greek verb forms into English.

have  - (WW) There is no verb "have" here. The verb is actually passive, so this should be a "be." However,

abundance:  - " abundance" is the verb that means "to be over and above," "to be superior," and, in a negative sense, "to be superfluous." It is in the future, passive, so "he will be made superior," "he will abound," and "he will overflow. " Again, there is no clear subject so "he will" or "it will."

but -- The Greek word translated as "but" means "but," "however," and "on the other hand." It joins phrases in an adversarial way. Since it always falls in the second position, translating it as "however" often captures its feeling better. 

from ---- (OS) There is nothing in the Greek that can be translated as "from" in the source we use today but it does exist in the source that the KJV translators used.

him  - (CW) This is the pronoun used to start the previous phrase, the one that means "anyone," "someone," and "anything." However, the form is different, being a possessive form, that, again, has a lot of different uses but more are covered by "of anyone." Here the sense seems to be "concerning."

that -- (IW) There is nothing that can be translated as "that" in the Greek source. It was added because the next verb was translated as active rather than a participle.

hath  - The word translated as "hath" is from the verb meaning "to have" or "to possesses," but it is in the form of an adjective, so, "having." The form follows the "of him" above.

not  -- (CW) The negative used here is the Greek negative of a subjective opinion, commands, and requests. The sense is that "you don't want" or "think" something, not that it isn't done or thought.   With the verb "to be," the sense is "doesn't seem." When a negative precedes the verb, it affects the whole clause. When it precedes other words, its force is limited to those words. This is the negative used with commands or requests.-

shall - - This helping verb "shall" indicates that the verb is the future tense. Helping or auxiliary verbs are needed to translate the Greek verb forms into English.

be -- This helping verb "be" indicates that the verb is passive. Helping or auxiliary verbs are needed to translate the Greek verb forms into English.

taken - - (CW) "Taken" is one of Christ's favorite "multiple meaning" words. It is a verb that means "to raise up," "elevate," "to bear," "to carry off," "to take and apply to any use," "lifted" in the sense of "removed," and "to cause to cease." Jesus uses this verb to refer to what will happen to "the son of man," which can apply either to his being raised from the dead or lifted up on the cross. The verb also came to mean "remove" in the same way we describe stealing as "shoplifting." In the previous verse, Matthew 25:28, it was translated as "take."

away  -- The word translated as "away" means "from" in both locations and when referring to a source or a cause. It also means the instrument "by" which a thing is done and "away from."

missing "him"  -- (MW) The untranslated word "him" is the Greek word commonly translated as third-person pronouns in English.   This is the object of the pronoun, "away from him."

even  - The Greek word translated as "even" is usually used as the conjunction "and," but it also is used to add emphasis ("also") and, In a series, it is can be translated as "not only...but also." When used in writing, it creates complex sentences, but when spoken, it makes a good pausing point so that an important or humorous word can follow.

that which -- The word translated as "that which" is a demonstrative pronoun ("this" "that"), but it often acts as a pronoun ("the one that), especially a connective pronoun ("the one that") introducing a dependent clause.

he -- This is from the third-person, singular form of the verb.

hath.  - The word translated as "hath" is from the verb meaning "to have" or "to possesses," but it is in the form of an adjective, so, "having."