For --The word translated as "for" introduces a reason or explanation so "because" and, in questions, "why." However, since this word always appears in the second position, it is more like an aside remark like, "consequently" or "as a cause." 

the - The word translated as "the" is the Greek definite article, without a noun, it has the sense of "the one." The Greek article is much closer to our demonstrative pronouns ("this," "that," "these," "those") than the English "the." See this article for more. 

Father -- "Father" is the Greek noun that means "father" or any male ancestor so "forefathers." It is the word that Christ uses to address his own Father.

loveth -- (CW)  "They love" is one of two Greek words that are translated as "love" but mean different things. The verb expresses a preference or a liking for something or someone.  It's meaning is more like "like" than "love" in English. This is not the love of duty that means something more like "care for." More on the two types of "love" in this article. --

the - The word translated as "the" is the Greek definite article, without a noun, it has the sense of "the one." The Greek article is much closer to our demonstrative pronouns ("this," "that," "these," "those") than the English "the." See this article for more. 

Son, -- The word translated as "son" more generally means "child."

and -- The Greek word translated as "and" is used as the conjunction "and," but it also is used to add emphasis ("also"). In a series, it is can be translated as "not only...but also." After words implying sameness "as."

shows - "Show" is an uncommon verb that means "show", "point out", "make known", "display", "exhibit", and "offer."

him -- The word translated as "hi" is the Greek word commonly translated as third-person pronouns in English.  The word means "the same" when used as an adjective. In the adverbial form, it  means "just here" or "exactly there." This pronoun follows the noun so "of his."

all -- The word translated as "all" is the Greek adjective meaning "all," "the whole," "every," and similar ideas. When it is used as a noun, we would say "everything."

missing "that" -- (MW) The untranslated "that" is a demonstrative pronoun ("this" "that"), but it often acts as a pronoun ("the one that), especially a connective pronoun ("the one that") introducing a dependent clause.

missing "he" -- (MW)  The subjective pronoun repeats the information in the verb so it should be repeated in English like "he himself."

himself -- The word translated as "himself" is the Greek word commonly translated as third-person pronouns in English. Since this information is part of the verb ending, the use of this pronoun emphasizes it like "he himself."

does: -- The Greek word translated as "does" has the primary meaning of "making" or producing" something or "causing" or "performing" as service. It describes a productive action.  It is not as broad a word as the English "do," which covers all actions, productive or not. 

 Yes, -- (IW) There is nothing that can be translated as "yes" in the Greek source.

and -- The Greek word translated as "and" is used as the conjunction "and," but it also is used to add emphasis ("also").

he -- This is from the third-person, singular form of the verb.

will -- This helping verb "will" indicates that the verb is the future tense. Helping or auxiliary verbs are needed to translate the Greek verb forms into English.

show - "Shew" is an uncommon verb that means "show", "point out", "make known", "display", "exhibit", and "offer."

him -- The word translated as "his" is the Greek word commonly translated as third-person pronouns in English.

even , -- (IW) There is nothing that can be translated as "even" in the Greek source.

greater -- "Greater" is an adjective which is the comparative form of the word meaning "big" or "great." It means "bigger," "higher," "longer," "greater" and simply, "superior." When it is introduced by an article, it means "the greater." It is not the superlative form.

works  -- The Greek word translated as "works" means "deeds," "actions," and "things" in the sense of "every thing."

than -- This word "of"  comes from the genitive case of the following word that requires the addition of a preposition in English.  The most common is the "of" of possession. However, it can also mean "belonging to," "part of," "which is," "than" (in comparisons), or  "for," "concerning" or "about" with transitive verbs.

these,  -- The word translated as "this" means "from here" or "this/that thing. It comes after the following noun, emphasizing it.

so that -- The word translated as "so that" is an adverb "in that place," "there," "where," "when," or as a conjunction that starts a subordinate clause  "that," "when," "in order that" or "because."

you -- The pronoun "you" is used explicitly as the subject of the sentence. Since it is already part of the verb, its use here creates emphasis on the "you" as we might say "you yourselves." It is plural.

missing "yourself" -- (MW)  The subjective pronoun repeats the information in the verb so it should be repeated in English like "you yourself."

will -- (WW) This helping verb "will" indicates that the verb indicates a possibility. It should be "may," "might," or "should." "Will" indicates the future tense, which is not the tense here. Helping or auxiliary verbs are needed to translate the Greek verb forms into English.

be -- (WV) This helping verb "be" indicates that the verb is passive. The verb is active. Helping or auxiliary verbs are needed to translate the Greek verb forms into English.

amazed..   - "Amazed." is from a verb Jesus only uses here. It means "wonder," "marvel," and "admire." It is an active verb, not a passive one.