This verse is very straight forward. It is interesting, however, that Jesus often tell people not to weep. This is the only verse where he suggests they should.

The word translated as "daughters" means any female descendant and was used to address female servants and slaves. It doesn't not start the sentence, but the following word does.

 The word "of Jerusalem" denotes the city or its inhabitants. Two different forms of this word appear in the NT. This is the only time this form is used in Matthew. It is only used once in Mark, but not in Christ's words. It isn't used at all in John. This version is used most heavily in Luke, mostly in his narration, but a few times in Christ's words. It seems to be the more formally Greek version of the name.

The verb translated as "weep" means "to weep", "to lament," and "to cry". The form is either a command or a simple statement.

The negative used here is the Greek negative of a subjective opinion, commands, and requests. The sense is that "you don't want" to do something, not that it isn't done or don't think something that might be true. If it wasn't done or wasn't true, the objective negative of fact would be used.

The word translated as "for" means "on", "over", "upon", "against", "before", "after", "during", "by" or "on." The sense is "over", just was we say: "don't cry over spilt milk."

"Me" is the regular first-person pronoun in Greek.

The word translated as "but" is a less common preposition used like a conjunction that means "except", "save", "besides," and "in addition to."

The verb translated as "weep" means "to weep", "to lament," and "to cry". The form is either a command or a simple statement.

The word translated as "for" means "on", "over", "upon", "against", "before", "after", "during", "by" or "on." The sense is "over", just was we say: "don't cry over spilt milk."

"Yourselves" is a special reflexive pronoun that means "himself", "herself," and so on.

The Greek word translated as "and" is used as the conjunction "and", but it also is used to add emphasis ("also"). In a series, it is best translated as "not only...but also." After words implying sameness "as".

The word translated as "for" means "on", "over", "upon", "against", "before", "after", "during", "by" or "on." The sense is "over", just was we say: "don't cry over spilt milk."

The word translated as "your" is plural addressing a group of Jesus's listeners.

The word translated as "son" means "child" but in the most general sense of "offspring." Christ does not use it to refer specifically to children under seven, which is another term. See this article more about these words for "child."